What is Vidar Stealer? A guide for security teams.
Vidar is a Windows information stealer that first appeared in 2018 on Russian-language underground forums, initially built on the source code of the Arkei stealer [2]. Malwarebytes described it in January 2019 after finding it delivered through a malvertising chain and exploit kit alongside GandCrab ransomware [1]. It is sold to affiliates as malware-as-a-service, and Trend Micro noted that it has been kept competitive by steadily adding support for new browsers, crypto wallets and two-factor authentication apps [2] [4].
How Vidar Stealer operates.
On October 6, 2025, a developer using the handle Loadbaks announced Vidar 2.0, a rewrite that Trend Micro said can get around Chrome's app-bound encryption and also targets cloud credentials [2]. Its release coincided with the decline of Lumma Stealer, and Trend Micro reported that former Lumma customers were moving mainly to Vidar and StealC [3]. In 2026, Microsoft and Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 documented Vidar campaigns using fake AI tools and cracked software [4] [5].
What Vidar Stealer steals.
- Saved browser credentials and autofill data from Chromium and Firefox browsers [2]
- Browser cookies and history [2]
- Saved credit card numbers [1]
- Crypto wallet extensions and wallet data [2] [4]
- Cloud credentials, including AWS and Azure [2]
- FTP and SSH client credentials [2]
- Gaming and messaging application data, plus screenshots [2]
How it spreads.
- Malvertising that leads to download pages for cracked software [4]
- Fake AI tool installers promoted through malvertising, search results and GitHub [5]
- Exploit kits reached from malicious ads on torrent and streaming sites (historically) [1]
- Password-protected archives that hide a loader and drop Vidar alongside a cryptocurrency miner [4]
Notable events.
Vidar first appears on Russian-language underground forums, built on Arkei code [2].
Malwarebytes documents Vidar delivered via malvertising and the Fallout exploit kit alongside GandCrab ransomware [1].
Vidar 2.0 is announced on October 6; Trend Micro reports former Lumma customers migrating to Vidar and StealC [2] [3].
Microsoft reports a fake "AI plugin" malvertising campaign delivering Vidar that targeted over 66,000 devices in a single run on March 13 [5].
Microsoft reports fake DeepSeek V4 installers on GitHub, and Unit 42 tracks a cracked-software campaign pairing Vidar with a crypto miner [4] [5].
If an employee device was infected.
Stolen session cookies can let an attacker skip passwords and MFA, so a password reset alone is not enough.
- Isolate and reimage the infected device; do not rely on removing the stealer alone.
- Reset all passwords saved in browsers on the device from a clean machine, starting with email, SSO and privileged accounts.
- Revoke sessions and refresh tokens in your identity provider and SaaS apps, since stolen cookies can be replayed without a password.
- Rotate cloud access keys and tokens (for example AWS and Azure) and any SSH or FTP credentials used on the device, because Vidar 2.0 targets them [2].
- Review sign-in logs for unusual token use and session-cookie anomalies; Microsoft recommends watching Entra ID Protection signals such as anomalous tokens [5].
- Check whether the user installed cracked software or fake AI tools, and whether personal devices were used to access work accounts.
- Block unapproved software installs and require phishing-resistant MFA for privileged accounts [5].
Is Vidar Stealer still active?
Yes. Microsoft documented Vidar campaigns in March and April 2026, and Unit 42 reported a Vidar campaign in April 2026 [4] [5].
What is Vidar 2.0?
Vidar 2.0 is a rewritten version announced on October 6, 2025. Trend Micro reported that it collects data faster, can get around Chrome's app-bound encryption, and targets cloud credentials as well as browser data [2].
Can Vidar steal passwords saved in Chrome?
Yes. Trend Micro reported that Vidar 2.0 targets credentials, cookies and autofill data in Chromium and Firefox browsers and can bypass Chrome's app-bound encryption [2].
Research behind this guide.
By the Vuxep team. Reviewed October 19, 2026. Products, plans, and threat activity change; check the original source for current details.
- Malwarebytes: Vidar and GandCrab: stealer and ransomware combo observed in the wild (January 4, 2019)
- Trend Micro: Fast, Broad, and Elusive: How Vidar Stealer 2.0 Upgrades Infostealer Capabilities (October 21, 2025)
- Trend Micro: Shifts in the Underground: The Impact of Water Kurita's (Lumma Stealer) Doxxing (October 16, 2025)
- Palo Alto Networks Unit 42: Vidar Stealer Unmasked: Code Signing Abuse, Go Loaders and File Inflation (July 7, 2026)
- Microsoft Security Blog: AI brands as bait: How threat actors are using the AI hype in social engineering (June 8, 2026)
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